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How much?
Usually 1 teaspoon (about 5 mL) treats 10 gallons of tap water.
Per gallon:
0.1 teaspoon (0.5 mL) per gallon
Why?
Removes chlorine and chloramine instantly to protect fish.
How much?
1 ounce (30 mL) treats 1,000 gallons (varies by brand, but this is common).
Per gallon:
About 1 drop (0.03 mL) per gallon
Why?
Boosts the biological filter by breaking down waste.
How much?
1 ounce (30 mL) treats 300-500 gallons (read the label!).
Per gallon:
0.06 to 0.1 mL per gallon
Why?
Stops green water or stringy algae.
How much?
1 cup (about 250 grams) per 100 gallons
Per gallon:
2.5 grams per gallon
Why?
Helps fish with stress and parasites, but don’t use with plants that can’t handle salt.
How much?
This depends on pond size not gallons treated. Example: A 9-watt UV clarifier is good for up to 1,000 gallons.
Rule:
1 watt per 100 gallons is a safe minimum.
How much?
Choose a pump rated for your pond size.
Example: If you have a 500-gallon pond, get a pump rated for at least 500 gallons.
Rule:
1 air stone for every 500 gallons (more if you have a lot of fish).
How much?
Your filter should be rated for at least your total pond gallons (bigger is better, especially if you have a lot of fish).
Always check the label on whatever product you buy—different brands may have different dosing instructions. When in doubt, it’s safer to under-dose than to overdo it, especially with chemicals.